The Four Seasons in Spanish and Weather

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Seasons in Spanish
  • Luis Ronson
  • 03 Mar, 2024
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  • 4 Mins Read

Seasons in Spanish, like the rest of the world, are divided into four main seasons.

  1. La primavera(Spring)
  2. El verano(Summer)
  3. El otoño(Autumn)
  4. El invierno(Winter)

In Spanish-speaking countries, the four seasons are called “las estaciones del año.”  Learning about these seasons helps with basic conversation and small talk and provides insights into local traditions, holidays, and weather patterns.

Seasons in Spanish and their English Equivalents are given in the table below.

Seasons in EnglishSeasons in Spanish
SpringLa primavera
SummerEl verano
AutumnEl otoño
WinterEl invierno

Spring: La Primavera

La primavera, which means “spring” in Spanish, is a season associated with new beginnings, rejuvenation, and nature blooming. It is a time when the weather becomes milder, and the days start to lengthen. In many Hispanic countries, the arrival of spring is celebrated with various festivals and traditions. 

Words and expressions related to La Primavera in Spanish are listed below.

  •         La flor – flower
  •         Florecer – to bloom
  •         El árbol – tree
  •         La mariposa – butterfly
  •         El pájaro – bird
  •         Verde – green
  •         Rosa or rosado – pink
  •         Colores claros – light colors
  •         Colores pastel – pastel colors
  •         El sol – sun

Celebrations and Events to be held During the La Primavera Season

  •         Sembrar – to sow or plant
  •         Ir de picnic – to go on a picnic
  •         La limpieza de primavera – spring cleaning
  •         Día de la Madre – Mother’s Day
  •         Fiesta de la Hispanidad – Spanish Culture Day
  •         Semana Santa – Holy Week

Words Related to Weather and Climate in La Primavera

  •         Clima templado – temperate weather
  •         Temperatura fresca – cool temperature
  •         Lloviznar – to drizzle
  •         La brisa – breeze

Summer: El Verano

El verano, or summer, is a season associated with warmth, outdoor activities, and vacations. It’s a time when people flock to the beaches, enjoy refreshing drinks, and soak up the sun.

Words and expressions related to El verano in Spanish are listed below.

  •         El mar – sea
  •         La arena – sand
  •         La fruta – fruits
  •         La sandía – watermelon
  •         El helado – ice cream
  •         Azul – blue
  •         Amarillo – yellow

Celebrations and Events to be Held During the El Verano Season

  •         Las vacaciones de verano – summer vacations
  •         Ir a la playa – to go to the beach
  •         Nadar – to swim
  •         Hacer una fogata – to build a bonfire
  •         La Noche de San Juan – Saint John’s Night

Words Related to Weather and Climate in El Verano

  •         Clima templado – temperate weather
  •         Temperaturas altas – high temperatures
  •         Días largos – long days

Autumn/Fall: El Otoño

El otoño, or autumn/fall, is a season of change and transition. It is characterized by falling leaves, cooler temperatures, and a sense of preparation for the upcoming winter. 

Words and expressions related to el otoño in Spanish are listed below.

  •         La hoja – leaf
  •         El árbol – tree
  •         La calabaza – pumpkin
  •         Marrón – brown
  •         Rojo – red
  •         Naranja or anaranjado – orange

Celebrations and Events to be Held During the El Otoño Season

  •         Recoger hojas – to gather up leaves
  •         La Fiesta de la Hispanidad – Spanish Culture Day
  •         Halloween – Halloween
  •         Día de los Muertos – Day of the Dead

Words Related to Weather and Climate in El Otoño

  •         El viento – wind
  •         Temperaturas en caída – falling temperatures
  •         La lluvia – rain

Winter: El Invierno

El invierno, or winter, is associated with cold temperatures, snow, and cozy indoor activities. While some Spanish-speaking countries may experience winter differently than others, learning winter-related vocabulary and phrases is still essential.

Words and expressions related to El invierno in Spanish are listed below.

  •         La montaña – mountain
  •         La nieve – snow
  •         El hielo – ice
  •         Blanco – white
  •         Gris – grey

Celebrations and Events to be Held During the El Invierno Season

  •         Hacer un muñeco/hombre de nieve – to build a snowman
  •         Tirar bolas de nieve – to play snowballs
  •         La Navidad – Christmas
  •         La Nochebuena – Christmas Eve

Words Related to Weather and Climate in El Invierno

  •         Temperaturas bajas – low temperatures
  •         El frío – cold

The Rainy Season: La Estación Lluviosa

In tropical regions, such as some parts of Latin America, there are two additional seasons: la estación lluviosa (the rainy season) and la estación seca (the dry season). 

Words and expressions related to  La Estación Lluviosa in Spanish are listed below.

  •         La lluvia – rain
  •         El paraguas – umbrella
  •         Los zapatos impermeables – waterproof shoes
  •         El trueno – thunder
  •         El relámpago – lightning

The Dry Season: La Estación Seca

In contrast to the rainy season, the dry season is characterized by a lack of rainfall and low humidity.

Words and expressions related to La Estación Seca in Spanish are listed below.

  •         La sequía – drought
  •         El sol abrasador – scorching sun
  •         La sombrilla – sun umbrella
  •         La crema solar – sunscreen

Understanding the seasons in Spanish is beneficial for everyday conversation and provides insights into local culture, traditions, and weather patterns. Whether planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country or simply wanting to expand your language skills, learning about the seasons is an important step.

What are the Seasons in Spain?

Spain is located in the Northern Hemisphere and experiences all 4 seasons.

For more information about months in Spanish, visit our vocabulary category.

Which month and which season is experienced is shown below.

  • Spring: March, April, May
  • Summer: June, July, August
  • Autumn (Fall): September, October, November
  • Winter: December, January, February

What are the Seasons by Region in Spain?

  • Northern Spain: Cold, rainy winters and mild, humid summers.
  • Southern Spain: Mild, sunny winters and hot, dry summers.
  • Canary Islands: Warm and sunny climate year-round with pleasant temperatures.
  • Balearic Islands: Hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
Luis Ronson

Luis Ronson is a Spanish teacher at onlinelearnspanish.com. He's a bilingual Spanish-English. She has a master's in "vocabulary" and is responsible for our Spanish vocabulary-related articles.

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